PREPARED BY: DR. ATTA UR REHMAN (Ph.D. CHEMISTRY)
CHAPTER NO # 2 (ATOMIC STRUCTURE)
Introduction:
Atomic structure refers to the fundamental makeup of an atom, including the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons. The study of atomic structure is essential to understanding the properties and behavior of matter at the atomic level. The atomic structure has numerous applications and uses in various fields of science and technology.
Applications:
Materials Science: Understanding atomic structure is crucial in the field of materials science, where it is used to design and develop new materials with specific properties. By understanding the electronic structure of atoms, scientists can design materials with specific magnetic or electrical properties, which are essential in the development of electronic devices.
Medicine: Atomic structure is also vital in the field of medicine, where it is used to develop new drugs and treatments for diseases. The atomic structure of a molecule determines its behavior and reactivity in the body, and scientists use this knowledge to design drugs that can interact with specific molecular targets in the body.
Energy: Atomic structure is crucial in the field of energy, where it is used to develop new sources of energy, such as nuclear power. In nuclear power plants, the energy is generated by manipulating the atomic structure of certain elements, such as uranium and plutonium, through a process known as nuclear fission.
Uses:
- Designing new materials with specific properties
- Developing new drugs and treatments for diseases
- Generating clean energy through nuclear power
- Advancing our understanding of the fundamental nature of matter
LECTURE SLIDES CHAPTER NO # 2 (ATOMIC STRUCTURE)
NOTES CHAPTER NO # 2 (ATOMIC STRUCTURE)
